약물치료학 질환별 정리

🫀 심혈관계

• 고혈압: ACEi, ARB, Thiazide, CCB, BB
• 심부전: ARNI, BB, MRA, Loop 이뇨제, SGLT2i
• 협심증/심근경색: Aspirin, Clopidogrel, BB, Statin, NTG
• 부정맥: Class I–IV 항부정맥제, NOAC, Warfarin

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🫁 호흡기

• 천식: ICS, LABA, SABA, LTRA
• COPD: LAMA, LABA, ICS
• 폐렴: Amoxicillin, Macrolide, Cephalosporin, Respiratory FQ

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🧬 내분비

• 당뇨병: Metformin, SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, SU, Insulin
• 갑상선: Methimazole, PTU, Levothyroxine
• 부신: Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone, Ketoconazole

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🍽️ 소화기

• GERD/궤양: PPI, H2 blocker, 제균요법 (Clarithromycin 등)
• 간염: Entecavir, Tenofovir, Sofosbuvir
• 간경변: Lactulose, Spironolactone, BB, Vitamin K

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🧫 감염

• 세균: Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Carbapenem, Macrolide
• 바이러스: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Tenofovir
• 진균/기생충: Fluconazole, Metronidazole, Albendazole

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🧠 정신/신경

• 우울/불안: SSRI, SNRI, BZD
• 조현병: Atypical antipsychotics
• 간질: Valproate, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam
• 편두통: Triptan, NSAID, Topiramate, Propranolol
• 공황장애: SSRI, BZD

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🦴 근골격계

• 통풍: Colchicine, Allopurinol, Febuxostat
• 골관절염: Acetaminophen, NSAID, IA steroid
• 골다공증: Bisphosphonate, Denosumab, Teriparatide

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🎗️ 항암 및 혈액

• 항암제 분류: Alkylating, Antimetabolite, Taxane, Anthracycline
• 유방암: AC-T, Trastuzumab, Tamoxifen
• 폐암: EGFR/ALK TKI, PD-L1 억제제
• 백혈병/림프종: TKI, Cytarabine, Rituximab
• 빈혈: Ferrous sulfate, ESA
• 혈소판감소증: Steroid, IVIG, TPO agonist

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👩 여성질환

• 피임: COC, Progestin-only, IUD
• 폐경: Estrogen ± Progestin, Raloxifene
• 질염/PID: Metronidazole, Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline

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👁️ 안과질환

• 녹내장: Prostaglandin analog, Timolol, Dorzolamide
• 결막염: Erythromycin, Olopatadine
• 황반변성: Ranibizumab, Aflibercept
• 안구건조증: 인공눈물, Cyclosporine

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🧂 신장·전해질

• CKD: ACEi/ARB, ESA, Sevelamer, Vitamin D
• 고칼륨혈증: Insulin+Glucose, Patiromer
• AKI: 수액, 원인 약물 중단

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🧴 피부과

• 아토피: Topical steroid, Tacrolimus
• 건선: Calcipotriol, MTX, TNFα 억제제
• 두드러기: Antihistamine, Omalizumab
• 여드름: Benzoyl peroxide, Retinoid, Isotretinoin

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👂 ENT

• 중이염: Amoxicillin
• 부비동염: Amox-Clav
• 비염: INCS, Loratadine

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💉 항암 보조치료

• 오심/구토: Ondansetron, Aprepitant, Dexamethasone
• 호중구감소증: G-CSF
• 통증: Morphine, Gabapentin
• 구내염: Lidocaine 겔, Benzydamine

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🍽️ 영양치료

• TPN: AA + Dextrose + Lipid + 전해질 + 미량원소
• EN: 고단백/고칼로리 경장영양제
• 보충제: Ensure, Jevity, 단백질 파우더